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1. Towards a next generation of joint borrowing in Europe: (Essay); ... joint borrowing initiatives have respected clear boundaries: only temporary issuances to finance new expenditure in response to crises or ad-hoc needs, no debt mutualisation, no common Treasury with ...; Created on 02 February 2026
2. The Global Gateway to Latin America. Strengths and bottlenecks of the European strategy: a mid-term review: (Essay); ... in GG projects as hoped. To succeed, the GG toward LAC needs more political will, financial resources and attention to key sectors (in particular, the digital). The EU Delegations are not functioning as ...; Created on 08 April 2025
3. Next Generation Africa: Economic impact and mutual benefits from a strategic EU-Africa partnership: (Essay); ... on the financing needs of the African continent’s basic infrastructure. Other long-term dimensions of a strategic partnership with Africa are also discussed. The paper strongly confirms the need and opportunity, ...; Created on 04 November 2022