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1. Towards a next generation of joint borrowing in Europe: (Essay); ... a permanent fiscal capacity, no transfer union. This paper argues that groundbreaking geopolitical and macro-financial shifts call for reassessing at least some of these boundaries, today. In a world where ...; Created on 02 February 2026
2. Next Generation Africa: Economic impact and mutual benefits from a strategic EU-Africa partnership: (Essay); This paper contributes from an economic point of view to the idea of a Next Generation Africa financed by the EU’s allocation of SDRs. The first part considers the macroeconomic framework for African ...; Created on 04 November 2022